Qwen3.6 27B on RTX 5090 workstation (1x 32 GB)
27.781B on 32 GB at 1,792 GB/s. Hardware details · Model details
Yes. Qwen3.6 27B fits on RTX 5090 workstation (1x 32 GB) at the recommended
Q5_K_M configuration, requiring approximately 21.0 GB at 8K context. Practical context capacity is 128K. Measured alternative: 70.63 t/s median across 74 comparable runs at Q4_K_M and 128 context. AggregatedCompatibilityComfortable
Calculated fit
Yes
Calculated Uses under 80% of usable memory. Room for a long context and other work.
Recommended quantization
Q5_K_M
Calculated gguf
Memory required
21.0 GB
Calculated of 29.4 GB usable — 71%
Max practical context
128K
Calculated model supports 256K
Observed resident fit: Q4_K_M with eng_llama_cpp at 128 context. This is measured evidence for those exact artifacts and settings; it does not change the standard memory calculation above.
Memory budget at 8K context
Model weights ⓘ
19.0 GB Calculated
KV cache ⓘ
0.5 GB Calculated
Runtime overhead ⓘ
1.6 GB Estimated
Total required
21.0 GB Calculated
Headroom ⓘ
8.4 GB Calculated
Highest-precision quantization that leaves headroom: uses 71% of usable memory at 8K context.
Discrete GPU: 32 GB of VRAM, of which we assume 92% is usable after driver and context overhead.
Hybrid attention: token-growing KV memory is charged to 16 full-attention blocks. The linear-attention blocks also hold fixed-size state, so the memory estimate is approximate.
Performance
Estimated performance · recommended Q5_K_M
Decode, prefill and TTFT below are estimates for Q5_K_M. We do not have a comparable Q5_K_M measurement on this machine.
Estimated decode
~55.7–80.1 t/s
Estimated Q5_K_M; calculated range
Estimated prefill
~1110–2300 t/s
Estimated Q5_K_M; calculated range
Estimated TTFT at 8K
~3.6–7.5 s
Estimated Q5_K_M; calculated range
Hardware load reference
640 W
Measured machine-level load; not this model run
Measured results · Q4_K_M
74 measured runsThese are real Q4_K_M measurements. The recommendation above uses Q5_K_M, so they are not used to produce its estimated KPIs.
| Quant | Engine | Decode mode | Context | Runs | Median decode | Median prefill | Latest | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q4_K_M | llama.cpp | standard | 128 | 74 | 70.63 t/s | — | 1 Jul 2026 | llm-speed.com |
How the estimate is calculated
- Decode: reading 27.8B active parameters at 5.69 bits/weight takes 13.93 ms at 1792 GB/s x 79% achieved efficiency.
- Prefill: 210 TFLOPS (FP16) x 2 for native FP8 tensor cores x 0.71 calibrated against measured prefill on this platform x 32% assumed model-FLOPs utilisation, divided by 2 x 27.8B parameters per token.
- Prefill throughput is highly engine-dependent. Flash attention, batch size and quantized KV all move this number substantially, and for sparse mixture-of-experts models it is the least reliable figure we produce.
- This is a calculated estimate, not a measurement. It assumes a single request, a short prompt, no speculative decoding and a warm model already resident in memory.
Estimator version estimator_v1. Stored with every estimated row so old estimates can be regenerated when the model improves.
This model at other quantizations on this machine
| Quantization | Resident | Disk | Total needed | Utilisation | Fit | Max context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q4_K_M | 16.2 GB | 16.2 GB | 18.1 GB | 62% | ComfortableResident run observed | 128K |
Q5_K_Mrecommended | 19.0 GB | 19.0 GB | 21.0 GB | 71% | Comfortable | 128K |
Q8_0 | 28.0 GB | 28.0 GB | 30.4 GB | 103% | Does not fit | 0 |
BF16 | 51.7 GB | 51.7 GB | 54.8 GB | 186% | Does not fit | 0 |
Cost of running Qwen3.6 27B on this machineUnited States (federal) · C corporation · 8h/day
Monthly economic cost
$46
Calculated after tax
Codex/Claude Code
$100/mo
≈ $100/mo · local is $54 less
Net cash at purchase
$3,332
Calculated VAT not reclaimable
Total over 5 years
$2,731
Calculated after tax, after resale
Cost per USD/1M tokens
$5.29
Calculated 8.6M tokens/month
The $100 comparison uses the Codex Pro 5x / Claude Max 5x plans. A fixed planning conversion is used for USD. This compares monthly spend only: subscriptions have usage limits, local hardware has different capabilities and constraints, and taxes or regional pricing may change the charged amount. Prices checked 7 September 2026.
Purchase-price input: $3,332 in United States (federal), tax/VAT excluded · estimated · NL retail (system build) (converted catalogue estimate). This is the localized purchase input; the after-tax economic cost is calculated separately below.
Monthly breakdown
| Depreciation 2,832 over 5 years, straight-line to a 500 residual | $47.21 |
| Electricity 32.4 kWh/month at 0.140/kWh | $4.53 |
| Cost of capital 4.0%/yr on 1,916 average capital employed | $6.39 |
| Monthly cost before tax | $58.13 |
| Electricity tax shield Running costs are deductible business expenses | −$0.95 |
| First-year expensing §179 (100.0%) | −$11.66 |
| Monthly economic cost after tax | $45.51 |
Three different numbers, deliberately
Cash cost
$3,332
Money that leaves the bank account on day one, net of reclaimable VAT.
Accounting depreciation
$47.21/month
$2,832 written down over 5 years to a $500 residual.
After-tax economic cost
$45.51/month
Depreciation plus running costs plus cost of capital, less the tax those deductions save. This is the figure to compare between machines.
Assumptions and sources (verified 2026-09-07)
VAT rate
0% Official spec
VAT recoverable
0% Official spec
Federal C-corporation estimate at the flat 21% rate. Pass-through entities should use the sole-proprietor estimate as a rougher proxy.
Effective deduction rate
21.00% Calculated
Headline marginal rate 21.00%.
Depreciation
5 years, straight-line Assumption
Residual value
$500 (15%) Assumption
Two GPU generations later, the card is worth a fraction of its list price.
Electricity
$0.140/kWh Assumption
Average power draw
184 W Calculated
Load 640 W for 20% of powered hours, idle 70 W for the rest — a machine that is on is not generating tokens the whole time.
Investment allowances
§179 100.0% Official spec
Worth $700 in total — first-year expensing that replaces later tax depreciation.
Cost of capital
$6.39/month Assumption
- VAT rate: No US federal VAT · verified 2026-09-07
- Marginal tax rate: IRS Publication 542 — Corporations · verified 2026-09-07
- VAT recoverable fraction: site assumption · verified 2026-09-07
- Useful life: IRS Publication 946 — How To Depreciate Property · verified 2026-09-07
- Electricity price: Site assumption · verified 2026-09-07
Assumes the machine generates tokens 20% of its 176 powered hours per month. Cost per token scales inversely with this number — halve the utilisation and the cost per token doubles.
Federal planning estimate only, not tax advice. State and local income tax, sales/use tax and incentives are excluded. It assumes 100% business use, a Section 179 election, enough business income to use it, and that the full annual limit remains available.
Efficiency metrics
Decode per $1,000 spent
20.4 t/s
Calculated purchase price only
Decode per $100/month
149.2 t/s
Calculated after-tax ownership cost
Tokens per joule
0.37
Calculated same as tokens/s per watt
USD per 1M output tokens
$5.29
Calculated at 20% utilisation
Local versus hosted APIs
| Hosted model | USD/1M output | Break-even | API at your volume | Verdict | Comparison type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.8 Flash Alibaba Cloud | $0.42 | 29.6M/mo | $13 | API cheaper | Different model |
| DeepSeek-V4.1 Flash DeepSeek | $0.60 | 25.3M/mo | $15 | API cheaper | Different model |
| DeepSeek-V4 Pro DeepSeek | $1.98 | 6.3M/mo | $62 | Local cheaper | Different model |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro (Together) Together AI | $4.40 | 2.1M/mo | $182 | Local cheaper | Different model |
| GLM-5.3 Z.ai | $4.40 | 2.9M/mo | $134 | Local cheaper | Different model |
| Claude Haiku 4.5 Anthropic | $5.00 | 3.5M/mo | $112 | Local cheaper | Different model |
Different-model comparison: the hosted model is not the model you would run locally. Treat this as a workload-quality trade-off, not a direct economic equivalence — the frontier model may complete a task in fewer tokens, or complete tasks the local model cannot. Break-even is the monthly output volume at which API spend equals the $46/month economic cost of owning this machine, assuming 8 input tokens per output token. Hosted prices are published in USD. This table is the canonical US default.
Qwen3.6 27B on other hardware
| Hardware | Decode | Price | Fit |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA DGX H200 (8x H200, 1,128 GB) | ~331–476 t/s | $359,430 * | Comfortable |
| Quad RTX 5090 workstation (4x 32 GB) | ~75.5–109 t/s | $12,611 * | Comfortable |
| Lenovo ThinkStation PX (4x RTX PRO 6000, 384 GB) | ~66.1–95.1 t/s | $58,553 * | Comfortable |
| Dual RTX 5090 workstation (2x 32 GB) | ~50.4–72.6 t/s | $5,854 * | Comfortable |
| Dell Precision 7960 Rack (2x RTX PRO 6000, 192 GB) | ~46.2–66.5 t/s | $36,663 * | Comfortable |
| Used RTX 4090 workstation (24 GB) | ~37.8–54.4 t/s | $2,071 * | Fits |
Nearest alternatives to the RTX 5090 workstation (1x 32 GB)
Qwen3.6 27B on Dual RTX 5090 workstation (2x 32 GB)64 GBQwen3.6 27B on Quad RTX 5090 workstation (4x 32 GB)128 GBQwen3.6 27B on Dual used RTX 4090 workstation (48 GB)48 GBQwen3.6 27B on Used RTX 4090 workstation (24 GB)24 GBQwen3.6 27B on RTX 3090 workstation (Ryzen 9 7950X, 64 GB)24 GB
Compare RTX 5090 workstation (1x 32 GB) against Dual RTX 5090 workstation (2x 32 GB) →
Compare RTX 5090 workstation (1x 32 GB) against Dual RTX 5090 workstation (2x 32 GB) →