CPU-only workstation (Ryzen 9950X, 192 GB DDR5)

A conventional desktop with a lot of cheap DDR5 and no GPU. Only viable for sparse MoE models, where the small active parameter count keeps the 90 GB/s of dual-channel bandwidth from being fatal. Included as the low-cost floor of the comparison.

GenericsystemAvailable24 models fit0 measured
Memory
192 GB
Official spec DDR5-5600 dual channel
Memory bandwidth
90 GB/s
Official spec ~50% achieved in practice
Specifications
CPU
AMD Ryzen 9 9950X, 16-core Official spec
GPU
None (integrated only) Official spec
Memory
192 GB DDR5-5600 dual channel Official spec
Memory bandwidth
90 GB/s Official spec source
Achieved bandwidth ⓘ
~50% (45 GB/s) Assumption
FP16 compute ⓘ
~4 TFLOPS Official spec
Architecture
Discrete GPU with dedicated VRAM Official spec
Nominal power
250 W Official spec
Measured load power
190 W Measured
Idle power
35 W Measured
Released
15 Aug 2024 Official spec
192 GB of capacity for EUR 1,699 and 90 GB/s of bandwidth. Only sensible for sparse MoE models where active parameters are small; a dense 70B model at 4-bit would run at roughly 1 token/second. Included so the configurator can show why capacity alone is not enough.
Model performance on CPU-only workstation (Ryzen 9950X, 192 GB DDR5)0 measured, 24 estimated
24 of 24 rows
Model↕QuantMemory↕Decode▼Prefill↕ContextFitConfidence↕
gpt-oss-20b
OpenAI · 20.915B (3.6B active)
MXFP4
recommended
13.0 GB~16.1–23.1 t/s~47.9–99.6 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
gpt-oss-120b
OpenAI · 116.829B (5.1B active)
MXFP4
recommended
66.5 GB~11.4–16.4 t/s~17–35.4 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B
NVIDIA · 31.578B (3B active)
Q8_0
recommended
33.9 GB~9.7–14 t/s~42.7–88.8 t/s1024KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3-Coder 30B-A3B
Alibaba Qwen · 30.532B (3.3B active)
Q8_0
recommended
33.5 GB~8.8–12.7 t/s~41.4–86.1 t/s256KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3 30B-A3B
Alibaba Qwen · 30.532B (3.3B active)
Q8_0
recommended
33.5 GB~8.8–12.7 t/s~41.4–86.1 t/s40KComfortableEstimated
Gemma 4 26B-A4B
Google DeepMind · 25.806B (3.8B active)
Q8_0
recommended
29.7 GB~7.7–11 t/s~42–87.2 t/s256KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3.8 Flash Next
Alibaba Qwen · 180B (6B active)
Q5_K_M
recommended
127.7 GB~7.3–10.5 t/s~12.7–26.3 t/s256KComfortableEstimated
Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B
StepFun · 201.365B (11B active)
Q4_K_M
recommended
132.9 GB~4.7–6.7 t/s~8.8–18.4 t/s32KComfortableEstimated
Mistral Small 4 119B-A6.5B
Mistral AI · 119.401B (6.5B active)
Q8_0
recommended
125.3 GB~4.5–6.5 t/s~14.9–31 t/s256KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3 8B
Alibaba Qwen · 8.191B
Q8_0
recommended
10.6 GB~4.2–6 t/s~50.8–105 t/s40KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3.5 122B-A10B
Alibaba Qwen · 125.086B (10B active)
Q8_0
recommended
131.2 GB~2.9–4.2 t/s~11.8–24.4 t/s256KComfortableEstimated
Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B
NVIDIA · 123.611B (12B active)
Q8_0
recommended
129.7 GB~2.4–3.5 t/s~10.8–22.4 t/s1024KComfortableEstimated
Phi-4 14B
Microsoft · 14.66B
Q8_0
recommended
17.8 GB~2.4–3.4 t/s~28.4–58.9 t/s16KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3 235B-A22B
Alibaba Qwen · 235.094B (22B active)
Q4_K_M
recommended
143.3 GB~2.3–3.4 t/s~5.8–12 t/s128KFitsEstimated
Devstral Small 24B
Mistral AI · 23.572B
Q8_0
recommended
26.8 GB~1.5–2.1 t/s~17.6–36.7 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Mistral Small 3.2 24B
Mistral AI · 24.011B
Q8_0
recommended
27.2 GB~1.4–2.1 t/s~17.3–36 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Gemma 3 27B
Google DeepMind · 27.432B
Q8_0
recommended
33.4 GB~1.3–1.8 t/s~15.2–31.5 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3.8 27B
Alibaba Qwen · 27.781B
Q8_0
recommended
30.4 GB~1.2–1.8 t/s~15–31.1 t/s256KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3.6 27B
Alibaba Qwen · 27.781B
Q8_0
recommended
30.4 GB~1.2–1.8 t/s~15–31.1 t/s256KComfortableEstimated
Granite 4.2 30B
IBM · 29.277B
Q8_0
recommended
33.4 GB~1.2–1.7 t/s~14.2–29.5 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Gemma 4 31B
Google DeepMind · 31.273B
Q8_0
recommended
41.0 GB~1.1–1.6 t/s~13.3–27.6 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Qwen3 32B
Alibaba Qwen · 32.762B
Q8_0
recommended
37.1 GB~1.1–1.5 t/s~12.7–26.4 t/s40KComfortableEstimated
DeepSeek-R1-Distill 32B
DeepSeek · 32.764B
Q8_0
recommended
37.1 GB~1.1–1.5 t/s~12.7–26.4 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Llama 3.3 70B
Meta · 70.554B
Q8_0
recommended
76.8 GB~0.5–0.7 t/s~5.9–12.2 t/s128KComfortableEstimated
Rows in grey are estimates from our bandwidth model, not measurements — they are shown as a range and never as a precise figure. Use the “measured only” filter to see just the 0 pairings on this machine that a real benchmark backs.
Submit a benchmarkContributions are reviewed before publication.
Ownership economicsUnited States (federal) · C corporation · 8h/day
Monthly economic cost
$21
Calculated after tax
Codex/Claude Code
$100/mo
≈ $100/mo · local is $79 less
Net cash at purchase
$1,531
Calculated VAT not reclaimable
Total over 5 years
$1,233
Calculated after tax, after resale
Cost per USD/1M tokens
$8.27
Calculated 2.5M tokens/month

The $100 comparison uses the Codex Pro 5x / Claude Max 5x plans. A fixed planning conversion is used for USD. This compares monthly spend only: subscriptions have usage limits, local hardware has different capabilities and constraints, and taxes or regional pricing may change the charged amount. Prices checked 7 September 2026.

Purchase-price input: $1,531 in United States (federal), tax/VAT excluded · estimated · NL retail (system build) (converted catalogue estimate). This is the localized purchase input; the after-tax economic cost is calculated separately below.

Monthly breakdown

Depreciation
1,301 over 5 years, straight-line to a 230 residual
$21.68
Electricity
11.6 kWh/month at 0.140/kWh
$1.63
Cost of capital
4.0%/yr on 880 average capital employed
$2.93
Monthly cost before tax$26.24
Electricity tax shield
Running costs are deductible business expenses
−$0.34
First-year expensing
§179 (100.0%)
−$5.36
Monthly economic cost after tax$20.54

Three different numbers, deliberately

Cash cost
$1,531
Money that leaves the bank account on day one, net of reclaimable VAT.
Accounting depreciation
$21.68/month
$1,301 written down over 5 years to a $230 residual.
After-tax economic cost
$20.54/month
Depreciation plus running costs plus cost of capital, less the tax those deductions save. This is the figure to compare between machines.
Assumptions and sources (verified 2026-09-07)
VAT rate
0% Official spec
VAT recoverable
0% Official spec
Federal C-corporation estimate at the flat 21% rate. Pass-through entities should use the sole-proprietor estimate as a rougher proxy.
Effective deduction rate
21.00% Calculated
Headline marginal rate 21.00%.
Depreciation
5 years, straight-line Assumption
Residual value
$230 (15%) Assumption
Two GPU generations later, the card is worth a fraction of its list price.
Electricity
$0.140/kWh Assumption
Average power draw
66 W Calculated
Load 190 W for 20% of powered hours, idle 35 W for the rest — a machine that is on is not generating tokens the whole time.
Investment allowances
§179 100.0% Official spec
Worth $321 in total — first-year expensing that replaces later tax depreciation.
Cost of capital
$2.93/month Assumption
Assumes the machine generates tokens 20% of its 176 powered hours per month. Cost per token scales inversely with this number — halve the utilisation and the cost per token doubles.
Federal planning estimate only, not tax advice. State and local income tax, sales/use tax and incentives are excluded. It assumes 100% business use, a Section 179 election, enough business income to use it, and that the full annual limit remains available.